Bed Bug Identification & Control

Identifying bed bugs

Bed bug adults are dorsally flat, ¼-inch long, and tan to brownish in color
Bed bug nymphs look similar to adults only smaller.
Bed bugs do not jump, fly or hop – they only walk.
Carpet beetles, fleas, lice, roaches, ticks, bat bugs and even seeds and lint have all been mistaken for bed bugs

Regularly inspect bed sheets, mattresses and areas where pets sleep.
Thoroughly inspect any new furniture before bringing it into your home
When shopping, inspect clothing carefully before purchasing and immediately wash new clothing in hot water.
Regularly inspect children’s backpacks and jackets when they return home from school.

When checking into a hotel room, place suitcases directly into the bathtub and thoroughly check underneath mattresses, behind headboards and around baseboards.
Vacuum suitcases and wash all clothes in hot water after returning from any vacation.

Heat infested articles/areas to more than 120 degrees fahrenheit for at least 90 minutes.
Place bedding and clothing in dryer at high temperatures for at least 30 minutes.
Cold treatments (below 0 degrees fahrenheit for at least 4 days) can eliminate some infestations.
Use mattress, box spring and pillow encasements to trap beg bugs and help detect infestations.
Use monitoring devices to ensure bed bugs have been eradicated and to detect new infestations.

Always read and follow all directions on the pesticide product label.
Use a comprehensive strategy for controlling bed bugs – pesticides should be one part of a multi-part IPM plan.
You may want to consult a pest control professional to inspect your home and treat any infestations
For suggested pesticide products consult the “Bed Bug Product Search Tool” available through EPA’s website.